Thursday, August 29, 2013

Nationalism on the Big Screen

El Presidente

El Presidente is a 2012 biopic film that tells the life of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, the first President of the Philippines. It is one of the official movie entries of the MMFF (Metro Manila Film Festival) in the year 2012 and it was released nationwide on the 25th day of December 2012. It was directed by Mark Meily starring Gov. Jeorge Estregan, which played as Aguinaldo, with Cesar Montano, Nora Aunor, Cristine Reyes, and Christopher de Leon in supporting roles. The film won several awards like 2nd Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Montano), Best Theme Song, Young Choice Award, Best Sound, Best Make-up, Best Musical Score, and Best Festival Float in MMFF.
The movie started showing glimpses of a young Emilio Aguinaldo, unaware of a great life ahead of him and an old woman giving him cryptic predictions. Until the movie has gone into its depth in telling the significant events happened in the Philippines. From Aguinaldo being the mayor of Cavite el Viejo, to the establishment of Katipunan and to the proclamation of him as the President of the Philippine Republic, and until Frederick Funston's command of 1901 and the American Occupation was depicted in the film.
Retelling a country’s history by means of an hour and a half movie is difficult. Many critics and history buffs showed their disappointments on the said film. Some said that Meily’s film was a historical annoyance, saying that the film showed historical inaccuracies. The film also had a difficulty in bringing up the historical figures like Andres Bonifacio (Cesar Montano), portraying him as a deadbeat revolutionary leader and Antonio Luna (Christopher de Leon), depicted him as a badass and cruel General of the Revolutionary Government.
The production of the movie was impressive, but the film had a difficulty on managing the area under discussion, particularly the absolute absence of sentiment and drama in its understanding of several of the most disorderly decades in our country’s earlier period. 

But what most mattered to me is the film’s ­­­appreciation on delivering the nationalistic message to its Filipino audience. Most of the Filipino nowadays doesn’t have any idea how hard it is for our revolutionary leaders to fight the invaders. What only our heroes can afford is a bolo knife and very, very few guns compare to our intruders, they had cannons and other powerful weapons.

However, this is not about weapons. This is about our heroes’ love for our country. It doesn’t really matter on how powerful our invaders would be or how great their weapons are, because each and every hero has heart as big as anyone could imagine. Their love for the country and the desire to attain freedom are things to consider why our generation enjoy what we have today. 
'El Presidente' may not delivered the historical context that was written on our books. But the message was clear, and it promotes nationalism. The film was made to remind us of something that our past leaders was into, and it was the desire to be independent from the invaders. Sovereignty and independence are what 'Inang Bayan' wished to attain and it was shown in the film.Though the film had some inaccuracies, I saw the film as a serious attempt to bring difference to the Philippine cinema. I find the film valuable enough to be treasured as it incited to form curiosity and as it promoted audiences to have an open mind to the idea of heroism and sense of patriotism. 

To watch the trailer:

Note: The photos above are not mine. Credit is due their respective film and production outfits. 

by: Regine Raboy

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